"So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of
About 1000 B.C., King David, second ruler over the unified nation of
At the news of David's failing condition, his oldest son at that time, Adonijah, took the initiative to proclaim himself to be king. And because his father didn't challenge him in this (1:6), Adonijah gathered a court of supporters and invited a select group of followers to his coronation. Nathan, the prophet, and the mighty men who belonged to David, were not called. What followed was David's last victory over his enemies.
Nathan the prophet knew that God had ordained Solomon to be king, and spoke to Bathsheba, Solomon's mother, and she spoke to her husband David. The woeful story was told how even as they spoke, Adonijah's court was proclaiming "God save king Adonijah" (v.25).
David, in spite of his age and condition, still could take command. He reassured Bathsheba that Solomon would reign after him. Then he gathered his faithful leaders and instructed them what to do. Solomon was to ride to a second coronation site on David's own mule. Nathan was to anoint Solomon king over