Four Cosmologies | The Institute for Creation Research

Four Cosmologies

“Nevertheless we, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness” (II Peter 3:13).

The cosmos consists of “all things”—every system, every structure, every organism, every process, everything—in Heaven and in Earth. Cosmology is the system and study of the whole cosmos. In his final epistle, the apostle Peter outlines four different cosmologies. One is false, the other three are each true, but at different times in history.

The false cosmology is that of evolutionary uniformitarianism, the doctrine taught by latter-day intellectuals, who will scoff: “Where is the promise of His coming? . . . all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation” (II Peter 3:3,4). But this is altogether wrong! The first cosmos—the heavens and the earth which were “of old . . . the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished” (II Peter 3:5,6). The primeval cosmos, in which “everything that He had made . . . was very good” (Genesis 1:31), was destroyed in the waters of the great Flood.

The present cosmos, “the heavens and the earth, which are now . . . reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men” (II Peter 3:7). This “present evil world” (Galatians 1:4) was to last many a long year, but “the day of the Lord will come . . . in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise . . . the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up” (II Peter 3:10).

But then, out of the ashes of the old corrupt world, so to speak, God will make a new and incorruptible world. “We, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness” (II Peter 3:13).

That cosmos will continue forever! “The new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, saith the LORD” (Isaiah 66:22). HMM

The Latest
NEWS
September Wallpaper
"[Cast] all your care upon Him, for He cares for you."  (1 Peter 5:7, NKJV) ICR's September 2026 wallpaper is now...

NEWS
Life’s Origins: The Bootstrap Problem
Could life’s instructions exist without ever being made? This question raises what is called a “bootstrap problem.”1 It...

ACTS & FACTS
The Power of a Meek Life
One of the clearest voices calling believers to surrender to Jesus was George Whitefield, who said, “I have just put my soul as a blank into the...

ACTS & FACTS
Extent of the Curse and the Hope of Redemption
“For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now.” Romans 8:22* At the end of the sixth day of...

ACTS & FACTS
Modern Idolatry: Crediting Natural Selection as the Creator
“Have no other gods before Me.” Exodus 20:3 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). The Creator...

ACTS & FACTS
Is Death a Curse or Life’s Change Agent?
“The last enemy that will be destroyed is death.” 1 Corinthians 15:26 Without a doubt, there is a sting to death that is felt by Christians...

ACTS & FACTS
A Literal First Adam and Redemption in Christ
“ . . . the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.” Luke 3:38 Was there a literal Adam created along with his...

ACTS & FACTS
How Can Anyone Believe There Was a Global Flood?
“Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished.” 2 Peter 3:6* I am often asked, “Where is the evidence...

ACTS & FACTS
Creation in Six Days: Both Biblical and Practical
“For in six days the LORD [Yahweh] made the heavens and the earth.” Exodus 20:11 We are clearly told in Genesis 1 that God created the...

ACTS & FACTS
General Revelation: Power and Wisdom in God’s Creation
“Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; thou hast put all things under his feet.” Psalm 8:6* God is the great...